Blue Lagoon in Comino, Malta: A Gem of the Mediterranean

In the middle of the Maltese archipelago lies Blue Lagoon, a breathtaking natural wonder located on the small island of Comino. Operated by Bluewaves Watersports, the Ferry to Comino is your gateway to this dazzling paradise. The lagoon is famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, dramatic rock formations, and serene atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the scientific, geographic, and historical aspects of the Blue Lagoon, providing an in-depth look at what makes it a unique Mediterranean treasure.

The Geographic and Geological Marvel of Comino

Comino is the smallest inhabited island in Malta, spanning just 3.5 square kilometers. The Blue Lagoon is situated on the western side of the island, near Cominotto, a smaller islet that helps form a natural channel. This narrow passage creates a sheltered bay with exceptionally calm waters, making it ideal for swimming and snorkeling.

Rock Formations and Caves

The geology of Comino, including the Blue Lagoon, is primarily composed of globigerina limestone, a soft, porous rock that has been shaped over millennia by natural processes. The island’s limestone cliffs, sea stacks, and caves are the result of erosion caused by wind, rain, and wave action.

Some notable caves near the Blue Lagoon include:

Santa Maria Caves: A network of caverns known for their stunning underwater light effects, making them popular among divers.
Cominotto Caves: Smaller but equally enchanting, these caves are accessible by kayak or small boats.
Crystal Lagoon Caves: Located just south of the Blue Lagoon, these caves offer a quieter experience with fewer visitors.

These caves were formed through a process called karstification, where water dissolves the soluble limestone, creating hollow spaces that eventually expand into full-fledged caves.

The Science of the Blue Lagoon’s Waters

The vibrant turquoise hue of the Blue Lagoon’s waters is a result of its shallow depth and high concentration of white sand and limestone at the seabed. When sunlight penetrates the water, the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered, giving the lagoon its striking color.

The lagoon is typically 2-5 meters deep, making it a safe and inviting spot for swimmers of all levels. Oceanographers note that the water in this area is remarkably clear, with visibility often exceeding 30 meters, thanks to the lack of sediment and the constant flushing action of the tides and currents.

History and Significance of Blue Lagoon and Comino

The history of Comino, and by extension the Blue Lagoon, is a fascinating blend of natural wonder and human activity. Despite its small size and rugged landscape, the island has played a surprisingly significant role in Maltese history, serving as a strategic, military, and sometimes notorious refuge.

Ancient Beginnings and Roman Era

Comino’s story dates back to antiquity. Archaeological evidence suggests the island was known to the Phoenicians and later the Romans, who used it as a maritime waystation. The island’s central position in the Mediterranean made it an ideal point for traders and travelers navigating between Europe and North Africa. Roman amphorae and pottery fragments have been found on and around the island, hinting at its use as a stopping point for merchant vessels.

Medieval Hideout and Pirate Stronghold

During the medieval period, Comino fell into obscurity, becoming a remote and uninhabited isle. Its isolation and numerous caves made it a refuge for pirates and corsairs, who used the island as a base to launch attacks on merchant ships traversing the nearby waters. These lawless times gave Comino an infamous reputation as a no-man’s land. The surrounding caves, many of which are accessible by kayak today, likely served as storage areas for plundered goods and hideouts for pirates.

The Knights of St. John and the Santa Maria Tower

The fortunes of Comino changed in the 16th century when the Knights of St. John took control of Malta. Recognizing the island’s strategic importance as a midway point between Malta and Gozo, the knights fortified Comino by constructing the Santa Maria Tower in 1618. The tower served as a defensive outpost to guard against Ottoman and pirate incursions.

Over time, the tower was also used as a prison and a shelter for knights who fell out of favor. It stands to this day, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s defensive past and providing panoramic views of the surrounding waters. The tower gained fame as a filming location for the movie The Count of Monte Cristo (2002).

Isolation and Farming Era on Comino

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Comino remained sparsely inhabited, with only a few farmers and shepherds braving its isolation. They cultivated small plots of land and tended to sheep and goats. The island’s arid climate and lack of fresh water made it difficult to sustain a permanent population. By the early 20th century, the population had dwindled even further, with many leaving for better opportunities on Malta or Gozo.

Modern Times: Tourism and Conservation

By the mid-20th century, Comino began its transformation into a tourist destination. The stunning Blue Lagoon became a focal point for visitors drawn to its pristine waters and untouched beauty. Today, Comino is officially a nature reserve and bird sanctuary, emphasizing the balance between tourism and conservation.

Tourism and Seasonal Trends at the Blue Lagoon

The Blue Lagoon is a year-round attraction, but the experience varies greatly depending on the time of year, making it essential for visitors to plan accordingly.

Peak Summer Season (June to September)

The summer months are by far the busiest, with thousands of visitors arriving daily by ferry, private boats, and organized tours. The temperatures average 30–35°C (86–95°F), and the waters are warm and inviting, making it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

During this period, you’ll find the lagoon buzzing with activity, including:

Water sports: Activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet-skiing are popular.
Food and amenities: Seasonal food trucks and kiosks provide refreshments, snacks, and local specialties.

The downside of visiting during summer is the crowds. With the influx of tourists, the lagoon can feel congested, and finding a quiet spot becomes challenging. For a more serene experience, early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended.

Spring and Autumn (April to May, October to November)

These months mark the shoulder seasons, offering a more peaceful experience compared to the hustle and bustle of summer. The weather remains pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20–25°C (68–77°F), and the sea is still warm enough for swimming and snorkeling.

Spring, in particular, is a great time for nature lovers. The island blooms with wildflowers and aromatic herbs, creating a stunning contrast with the lagoon’s turquoise waters. Autumn brings softer light and fewer crowds, making it ideal for photography, kayaking, and hiking the trails around the island.

Visitors during these months can also enjoy exploring nearby caves and other geological features without the summer rush. Seasonal tours often include quieter excursions to less-visited spots like Crystal Lagoon.

Winter Tranquility (December to February)

Winter on Comino is a completely different experience. With temperatures ranging between 15–18°C (59–64°F), the island takes on a tranquil, almost deserted atmosphere. While swimming may be less appealing due to the cooler water, this is the perfect time for those seeking solitude, photography, or an up-close exploration of the natural environment.

Hiking enthusiasts can explore the rugged trails around the island, taking in dramatic views of limestone cliffs, wind-sculpted rock formations, and the deep blue sea. The Santa Maria Tower and surrounding caves are also more accessible, as there’s little to no competition for space.

Tourism Trends and Sustainability

The Blue Lagoon attracts over 500,000 visitors annually, with tourism numbers steadily increasing over the past decade. While this has brought economic benefits, it has also posed challenges for the lagoon’s delicate ecosystem. Overcrowding during the peak season has led to increased waste and environmental strain.

To combat this, efforts are being made to promote sustainable tourism, such as limiting visitor numbers, organizing eco-friendly tours, and educating tourists about preserving the natural beauty of the lagoon. Bluewaves Watersports plays a crucial role in this effort, offering guided experiences that emphasize conservation and responsible tourism.

Best Times to Visit Based on Preferences

For lively atmosphere: Summer (June to September)
For relaxation and fewer crowds: Spring or Autumn (April to May, October to November)
For tranquility and exploration: Winter (December to February)

Ferry to Comino & Blue Lagoon with Bluewaves Watersports

There are many ways to getting to Comino. If you’re planning a visit to Comino or the Blue Lagoon, we highly recommend taking the Ferry to Blue Lagoon and Around Comino with Bluewaves Watersports. This trip allows you to explore the entire perimeter of Comino, uncovering hidden caves, secluded coves, and pristine beaches along the way. You’ll also have ample time to stroll around the island, soak in its natural beauty, and, of course, swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Blue Lagoon.

To book your ferry online, visit ferrytocomino.com. Bluewaves Watersports is conveniently located in Marfa, just 3 kilometers from the Blue Lagoon, ensuring a short and comfortable journey. Unlike other longer boat rides, your experience begins right from departure, allowing you to fully enjoy the trip without unnecessary delays.

For more details, contact us at:
Bluewaves Watersports
Address: Marfa, il-Mellieha, Malta
Hours: Monday–Sunday, 9:00 AM–6:00 PM
Phone: +356 99826863 / +356 99624514
Email: info@bluewaveswatersports.com

Find us on Google Maps for directions and start your unforgettable journey today!

Blue Lagoon in Comino: A Geological & Ecological Paradise